The largest of the Scandinavian countries, Sweden droops down towards the rest of Europe. The country shares borders with Norway in the West and Finland to the Northeast, with a long Baltic coastline along the East and South of the country. Around half of the generally low-lying country is covered in forest and there are thousands of lakes dotted throughout the tranquil countryside. There is quite a contrast when comparing the countryside with cities such as Stockholm and Malmo, with their modern, clean and efficient stylings – this fact, rather than being jarring, sums up Sweden and its people. Modern and intelligent, whilst equally tranquil and calm.

The first documented history of contact with the Swedes comes from initial encounters with the Swedish Vikings as they marched across the continent setting up trade routes (as well as burning and pillaging, of course). Christianity arrived in the country soon enough and the next few centuries saw the short-lived union of Sweden, Denmark and Norway in the Union of Kalmar, the collapse of this Union and Sweden asserting it’s dominance over Finland and many of the Baltic states. The 1600s onwards saw the Swedes face numerous wars and lose their mainland Europe claims, along with asserting the country as a major power. By 1809 the country was forced to hand parts of Finland over to the Russians and 1814 saw the country involved in its last military incursion with the enforcement of possession of Norway. By 1905 Norway had declared full independence from the Swedes, leaving the country free to pursue a course of social democracy and neutrality through both World Wars. Sitting nicely in the background on an international level, Sweden enjoyed a period of economic strength through most of the 20th century, and whilst there were wobbles in the early 90s and knock-on effects from the worldwide troubles in the early 2000s, the country has managed to keep on top of everything. Close ties with other Scandinavian countries, a well-engineered welfare state and entry to the EU in 1995 have made Sweden one of the most stable countries in the world today, with a quality of life of a very high standard.

The standards of healthcare in Sweden are generally very good and a reciprocal agreement with the UK means British nationals are entitled to free treatment for accidents or illnesses on production of an E111 form – other charges may still apply, however. Health insurance is still recommended in case emergency evacuation is necessary.

Mobile phone coverage stretches across the whole country, though obviously quality of service cannot be guaranteed in more rural areas. Landlines are widely available and lines are of an excellent standard. Internet cafes are also widespread in urban areas.